CAPTAIN BALDWIN A. WAKE&family of Valdez Island

July 15, 1877


 

 

 

 

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Colonial Education ---Education by the Colony, for the Colony.
The following paper was read by Captain BA Wake before the teachers' Convention, on the 5th inst:-

How to master the difficulty is an important question wherever empty churches proclaim the polemic or quarrelsome character of the piety around.  The religious difficulty commenced with the fall of man.  It is the difficulty we find in hiding ourselves from God's presence. In education indigestible theology has under Satanic influence done the part of forbidden fruit and made an apple of discord of all theology, and with a mistaken view of a peaceable solution of the religious difficulty the legislature shuts up the Bible, unwittingly, no doubt, but to accommodate the understanding of a Godless democracy. The word secular slides downwards to the brink of the bottomless pit.  Until sounder wisdom prevails in the Councils, our duty as teachers is to carry out the school act without the Bible, and this is imperative till a better act or a different interpretation releases us.  Under existing circumstances for a teacher to do otherwise is to break the law. It is not easy to understand how the great political maxim of the greatest good to the greatest number accords with shutting up of the Word of God: but perhaps few things accord better with the evil designs of our spiritual adversary than the resignation of office by any honest teacher when the religious difficulty crops up against some of his own dogmas, making forbidden fruit of his favourite prayer.  However unrighteous the decree it is nothing more than the lips that any human mandate can close.  The breathings of the spirit may become all the purer for the flames kindled by discord and sore beyond the reach of human power.
It is true the discontinuance of a prayer and a chapter from the bible at the opening and closing of schools has an unwholesome appearance: but up to the present time no authority has ventured to the Lord's Prayer, which asks for all we are forbidden to ask for in the words of the other prayer, and a prayer which, thank God, has so far prevailed over the religions difficulty may reasonably be looked to for giving a right tone to the most arduous as well as to the most sublime of the labours of our school teachers. Let, then, the Lord's Prayer be repeated by the whole school with a solemn pause till all is hushed but the beatings of the heart, and we may thus at the opening and closing of school secure the great end of all prayer--the Divine Blessing.
Unfortunately the successes we aim at are sometimes very different.  We are too apt to plume up a few bright intellects and to overlook our duties to the great mass of the dull and stupid, and there is many a blossom born to blush unseen, many a gem hidden under clods which the school teachers may turn up if they plough in the full assurance that the vineyard is the Lord's, and not merely debating ground for the trustees of the school who, however worthy of respect, are not everywhere incapable of hitting upon measures which incline in the wrong

 direction and take the wandering sprit of the school children further and further from Him whom all good Mothers teach their children to call "Our Father." Education or anything else which puts the Almighty out of place or gives Him any place out of the rotary system upon which all creation appears to be based is very apt to send us away whirling in a wrong direction- for their is no standing still on any part of the globe. Compulsory education, which pays no regard to this, is criminal in so far as it carries out by volume a process hazardous to the great end for which the Christian is born. There is a downward tendency in all forcing which makes it very difficult to drive our neighbours children to school; but the difficulty would be at an end even with parents of the most abandoned character if the real blessings of education were more clearly defined. To this end let education, and especially Colonial education, take higher ground than upon which the pedagogue stands.  Education was not the first object that God placed before women's eyes. Work was what man was bidden to do and why should not education do something to enable the rising generation to cope against the evils which the disobedience of our first parents brought upon the world? Secular education is surely an opponent to formation of good habits.  It is good habits that are wanted-habits that may reclaim all that is lost in dawdling at the desk in too many cases. A radical change of system may be demanded for the accomplishment of so great and so desirable an end.  Existing institutions that are working well it is wrong to meddle with; but they are not so abundant as to give any assurance that the colony would not be greatly benefited by the industrial feature which has not only produced great results in this country but in many parts of the United States.  Without greatly disturbing the present elements an educational system might be applied to the requirements of the colony, which is it produced anything like the results it has under the observation of the writer could scarcely be purchased too highly. There are gentlemen  in the colony capable of organizing such a system and most gladly the writer place at their service what experience he has in the matter. A few years ago the difficulty of manning the British Navy was immense; long after the days of press gangs, when the HMS Queen Charlotte was commissioned  the writer had to pick up in the the lowest haunts drunken fellows and take the chance of how they might turn out when sober.  Not many years afterwards he saw at Hong Kong on board HMS Queen Charlotte a number of the flue young fellows who had been sent out from the training ship under the charge of one of their own body.  These boys were much prized to fill the vacancies of seamen on board Her Majesty's ships.  This removal of one of England's greatest difficulties owes much to Lord Northbrook's advocacy of a system and a analogous of what is now proposed which may be understood by a reference to his letter when secretary to the admiralty.